With the visible convergence of East and West cultures, more and more people are discovering and rediscovering new means discipline, especially in the field of martial arts. One of these funds is called “Aikido,” a very popular Japanese martial arts.
“Fighting violence with violence”, which is the basic principle of Aikido. As one of the non-aggressive style in Martial Arts, Aikido is popular, because they did not instigate or provoke any attack. Instead, the force of the attacker is redirected into throws, locks, and several restraining techniques.
Since aikido uses very few blows and kicks, the size, weight, age and physical strength of the participants or the opponents only to participate, only a small role. What is important is the skilled Aikido practitioner is skilled enough to redirect the energy of his attackers, while he or she in a constant of unbalance.
The history of Aikido as a martial art can be when Morihei Ueshiba discovered and developed its principle of aikido. Known as “O Sensei” or “Great Teacher,” Ueshiba ensure a martial art based on the purely physical level using movements like throws, joint locks and techniques from other martial arts like Jiu-Jitsu “and” Kenjutsu. ”
Technically, aikido was originated and developed mainly from Daito-ryu Aiki-Jujutsu “while several training movements such as the” yari “or” spear “jo” or simply “quarter staff” and “Juken” or “bayonet.” Although these movements are prominent Jiu-Jitsu, while practicing the martial arts, many experts agree that strongest influences of aikido is that of kenjutsu.
When he finally developed the small and major principles of Aikido, Ueshiba emphasized that the martial arts not only based on self-defense techniques, but also play an important role in improving the physician’s moral and spiritual aspects eventually leading to a greater emphasis on the development and realization of peace and harmony. In fact, because of great importance to the development of harmony and peace, experienced aikido practitioners say that “the way of harmony of the mind” is a phrase that describe or translate the term “aikido” in English.
Just like any other martial arts, aikido has various techniques that ikkyo or the “first technique,” “nikyo” or “second technique,” “Sankyo” or the “third technique,” “yonkyo” or the “fourth technique, the “gokyo” or the “fifth technique,” the “shihonage” or the “four-direction throw,” the “kotegaeshi” or wrist return, “kokyunage” or “breath throw,” “iriminage” or the entry-point throw “tenchinage” or “heaven and earth throw,” “koshinage,” or “Hip throw”, “jujinage” or the “form-as-’ten’-roll,” and the “kaitennage” or the rotation throw. ”
Although Aikido is not about punching or Join the opponent, it is not a static art. It is still a very effective means of martial arts because he Aikido practitioners, the energy of the opponent, so that they control. If you are unfamiliar with the martial arts too closely, you will realize that aikido is not only a means of self-defense technique but can also be a means to spiritual enlightenment, physical health or exercise or a simple means of achieving peace of mind, concentration and serenity.
Although different aikido styles gives great emphasis on the spiritual aspects of different-some are more or less degree with the idea that the martial art was designed to bring peace and harmony remains the fundamental ideology of the martial arts.